How to make artificial sapphire and what are the processes

Prepare raw materials → fill raw materials and set up seed crystals → vacuum the furnace body → heat the furnace body (the furnace body is added with molybdenum heat shield and tungsten heat shield) → raw material melting → fusion seed crystal → crystal neck growth → crystal growth → crystal and crucible Separate (most of the crucibles inside are resistant to high temperatures.)→Cooling→Take out the crystals. boule crystal



There are two main crystal growth processes in the world:



One is the crystal growth process from the former Soviet Union: the Kyropoulos method;


The other is the crystal growth process from the United States: the hydro-heat exchange method.



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What are the methods for single crystal preparation


The difference between single crystal and polycrystalline


What is a single crystal, what is a single crystal